"Here are some things to know about the once-in-a-decade “superbloom” in Death Valley National Park: What’s so special about wildflowers in Death Valley? Death Valley National Park holds a world record for the hottest temperature ever recorded: 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) on July 10, 1913. It’s also home to the lowest elevation in North America, a place that’s 282 feet below sea level, called Badwater Basin.
Every spring, some wildflowers bloom
before it gets scorching hot, but the abundance of flowers this year is
extremely unusual and happens about once every 10 years.
The last time there was a bloom of this
magnitude was in 2005, and the time before that was in 1998.
Why
are so many wildflowers blooming?
Death Valley’s average annual rainfall
is 2 inches a year, and sometimes, it gets no rain at all.
This season, the park got three very
rare storms in the first two weeks of October that dropped more than 3 inches
of rain in some parts of the valley. That was enough to trigger the growth of
millions of wildflower seeds that have been dormant, awaiting significant
rainfall.
No one knows how long seeds can wait for
rain, but some flowers blossomed in 2005 that had never been seen in the park —
indicating their seeds had been dormant for many years.
What kinds of flowers can I see? The most abundant and eye-catching wildflower is the aptly named desert gold, a large, bright yellow bloom that looks like a daisy.
The stems this year are growing to waist
height, and the flowers cover entire hillsides and vast areas of the valley
floor in the southern section of the park. These flowers are easily enjoyed
from the car.
Patient sightseers who get out of their
cars can see many more species. More than 20 species of wildflower bloom in the
park at various elevations.
Some of the other more common flowers
include the deep purple phacelia; the desert five-spot, a delicate pink flower
with five burgundy spots around its center; the gravel ghost, a delicate white
flower that appears to be floating above ground like a ghost because its stem
is so thin it’s almost invisible; and various types of desert primrose.
Where is the bloom looking the best? Now, the best flower show is at the south end of Death Valley National Park along Badwater Road, south of Furnace Creek. As the temperature rises, those flowers will fade, and the bloom will move north and to higher elevations.
The National Park Service updates information on the best spots to see flowers throughout the bloom. For updates, visit www.dvnha.org or www.nps.gov/deva.
How
long will the wildflowers bloom? The show won’t last forever. Most of
the flowers will wither in the next few weeks as temperatures start to rise."
Stay tuned for the next post tomorrow.
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